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optimize-web

unity-technologies/skills/optimize-web

This skill optimizes Unity 6 WebGL and WebGPU builds to achieve smaller download sizes, faster initial load times, and efficient browser runtime performance. Use it when the user's web build is too large, stutters in a specific browser, consumes excessive battery, needs CDN/server compression configured, or requires guidance on resource stripping, shader variant reduction, KTX textures, quality settings, or web profiling. The skill provides a comprehensive optimization workflow, including pre-flight checks, settings audits, and optimization recommendations. It guides users through reading and writing Player Settings via the Unity CLI and offers a one-click optimization script template that applies all recommended release settings. The skill covers compression format selection, code stripping, exception handling, memory settings, frame rate configuration, texture compression, shader optimization, and more, with specific solutions for common issues.

Installationen · 153Quelle ansehen

Installation

npx skills add https://github.com/unity-technologies/skills --skill optimize-web

Skill-Dateien

SKILL.md

Zuletzt synchronisiert · 27.08.2026

resources/toktx-examples.sh
# Albedo / diffuse (ETC1S, lossy, smallest)
toktx --bcmp --lower_left_maps_to_s0t0 output.ktx2 input.png

# Normal / metallic / detail (UASTC, high fidelity)
toktx --encode uastc --uastc_quality 2 --t2 --lower_left_maps_to_s0t0 output.ktx2 input.png

# Fix "ICC profile not found" errors
toktx --bcmp --assign_oetf srgb --lower_left_maps_to_s0t0 output.ktx2 input.png

# Linear data (normal maps, masks)
toktx --bcmp --assign_oetf linear --lower_left_maps_to_s0t0 output.ktx2 input.png
resources/WebOptimizer.cs
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEditor.Build;

public class WebOptimizer
{
    [MenuItem("Tools/Apply Web Release Settings")]
    public static void Optimize()
    {
        var target = NamedBuildTarget.WebGL;
        PlayerSettings.SetIl2CppCodeGeneration(target, Il2CppCodeGeneration.OptimizeSize);
        PlayerSettings.SetManagedStrippingLevel(target, ManagedStrippingLevel.High);
        PlayerSettings.stripUnusedMeshComponents = true;
        PlayerSettings.WebGL.dataCaching = true;
        PlayerSettings.WebGL.compressionFormat = WebGLCompressionFormat.Brotli;
        PlayerSettings.WebGL.exceptionSupport = WebGLExceptionSupport.None;
        PlayerSettings.WebGL.debugSymbolMode = WebGLDebugSymbolMode.Off;
        PlayerSettings.WebGL.wasm2023 = true;
        UnityEditor.WebGL.UserBuildSettings.codeOptimization =
            UnityEditor.WebGL.WasmCodeOptimization.DiskSizeLTO;
    }
}
SKILL.md
---
name: optimize-web
description: Optimizes Unity 6 WebGL and WebGPU builds for smaller download size, faster initial load, and efficient browser runtime performance. Use when the user's web build is too large, stutters in a specific browser, consumes excessive battery, needs CDN/server compression configured, or needs guidance on resource stripping, shader variant reduction, KTX textures, quality settings, or web profiling.
---
## Performance Notes
- Take your time to do this thoroughly.
- Quality is more important than speed.

## Running C# in the Editor

Every step below that reads or writes a Player Setting runs inside a live Editor through the Unity
CLI. **The `unity-cli` skill owns getting you there** — installing the CLI, confirming a connected
Editor, adding the project's `com.unity.pipeline` package, telling a genuinely absent Editor apart
from one stuck in Safe Mode, and discovering the Editor's command catalog. Follow it first; don't
re-derive any of it here.

Two things it can't know for you:

- **You need `eval` in particular**, not just a reachable Editor. Confirm it appears in the catalog.
  Its presence depends on the Pipeline package version, not on the CLI, so a healthy install can
  still lack it — if it's missing, say so and stop.
- **Player Settings can be read from `ProjectSettings/ProjectSettings.asset` in a pinch, but do not
  write them that way.** The serialized names don't match the API names, several of these settings
  are per-build-target, and a hand-edited value silently disagrees with what the build actually
  uses. An unreachable Editor is a stop for the write steps.

Run C# with `unity command eval --code '<snippet>'`. `unity command` defaults to a 30 second
timeout.

### Passing C# to `eval`

`eval` compiles a **statement block, not a file**. Two consequences, both compile errors rather than
warnings:

- **No `using` directives.** The compiler reads `using UnityEditor;` as a resource-disposal
  statement and rejects it (`CS0210`).
- **Types must be fully qualified.** A bare `PlayerSettings` does not resolve (`CS0246`), and a bare
  `Object` is ambiguous with `object` (`CS0104`).

### Reading the settings this skill audits

One call returns the whole Pre-Flight picture. Verified against Unity 6000.5.7f1:

```csharp
var target = UnityEditor.Build.NamedBuildTarget.WebGL;
var w = new System.Collections.Generic.List<string>();
w.Add($"activeBuildTarget={UnityEditor.EditorUserBuildSettings.activeBuildTarget}");
w.Add($"compressionFormat={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.compressionFormat}");
w.Add($"decompressionFallback={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.decompressionFallback}");
w.Add($"stripEngineCode={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.stripEngineCode}");
w.Add($"managedStrippingLevel={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.GetManagedStrippingLevel(target)}");
w.Add($"il2cppCodeGeneration={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.GetIl2CppCodeGeneration(target)}");
w.Add($"apiCompatibilityLevel={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.GetApiCompatibilityLevel(target)}");
w.Add($"exceptionSupport={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.exceptionSupport}");
w.Add($"debugSymbolMode={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.debugSymbolMode}");
w.Add($"dataCaching={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.dataCaching}");
w.Add($"wasm2023={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.wasm2023}");
w.Add($"initialMemorySize={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.initialMemorySize}");
w.Add($"maximumMemorySize={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.maximumMemorySize}");
w.Add($"memoryGrowthMode={UnityEditor.PlayerSettings.WebGL.memoryGrowthMode}");
w.Add($"targetFrameRate={UnityEngine.Application.targetFrameRate}");
w.Add($"vSyncCount={UnityEngine.QualitySettings.vSyncCount}");
return string.Join("\n", w);
```

**Three API names to get right**, because the obvious spellings do not exist and fail to compile:

| Setting | Correct form | Does NOT exist |
|---|---|---|
| Managed stripping level | `PlayerSettings.GetManagedStrippingLevel(NamedBuildTarget.WebGL)` | `PlayerSettings.managedStrippingLevel` |
| Wasm code optimization | `UnityEditor.WebGL.UserBuildSettings.codeOptimization` | `PlayerSettings.WebGL.codeOptimization`, `PlayerSettings.WebGL.optimizationLevel` |
| IL2CPP code generation | `PlayerSettings.GetIl2CppCodeGeneration(NamedBuildTarget.WebGL)` | a bare property |

`UserBuildSettings` lives in the WebGL build-support module, so it only resolves when that module is
installed. Read it in a separate call from the rest, and treat a resolution failure as "the Web
module isn't installed" rather than as a bad snippet.

### Applying the settings

Most of the writes in this skill are a single batch, and
[resources/WebOptimizer.cs](resources/WebOptimizer.cs) already is that batch. It declares a class
with a `[MenuItem]`, so it is a **project file, not `eval` input** — a class declaration cannot be
flattened into a statement block. Save it under `Assets/Editor/`, let Unity compile, then invoke it
in one line:

```csharp
UnityEditor.EditorApplication.ExecuteMenuItem("Tools/Apply Web Release Settings");
```

Keep its `using` directives; they are correct in a file. For one-off changes — a single quality
level, a frame-rate flip — an inline `eval` statement is fine.

## 0. Pre-Flight

1. **Confirm Web build target:** Read, with the Pre-Flight snippet above, `EditorUserBuildSettings.activeBuildTarget` — must be `WebGL`; if not, warn the user.
2. **Read compression and stripping settings:** Read `compressionFormat`, `decompressionFallback`, `stripEngineCode` and the managed stripping level with the Pre-Flight snippet above. Note the stripping level is `PlayerSettings.GetManagedStrippingLevel(NamedBuildTarget.WebGL)` — there is no `PlayerSettings.managedStrippingLevel` property.
3. **Read exception and optimization settings:** Read `PlayerSettings.WebGL.exceptionSupport` from the Pre-Flight snippet above. For the wasm code optimization level use `UnityEditor.WebGL.UserBuildSettings.codeOptimization` — the `PlayerSettings.WebGL.codeOptimization` and `optimizationLevel` spellings do not exist and will not compile.
4. **Read frame rate settings:** Read, with the Pre-Flight snippet above, `Application.targetFrameRate` and `QualitySettings.vSyncCount`.
5. **Read additional player settings:** Read, with the Pre-Flight snippet above, `PlayerSettings.WebGL.dataCaching`, `PlayerSettings.WebGL.debugSymbolMode`, `PlayerSettings.WebGL.maximumMemorySize`, and `PlayerSettings.GetApiCompatibilityLevel`.
6. Proceed only after compression, stripping, frame rate, and player settings are confirmed.

## 1. Assess Current State

1. **Check Build Report:** Instruct the user to open `Window > General > Build Report` after a build and identify the largest asset and code size contributors.
2. **Verify server configuration:** Ask the user to confirm whether the hosting server sends `Content-Encoding: br` (Brotli) or `Content-Encoding: gzip` headers, and whether `Content-Type: application/wasm` is set for `.wasm` files.
3. **Check frame rate config:** Confirm, with the Pre-Flight snippet above, `Application.targetFrameRate` — should be `-1` for Web (let the browser drive).
4. **Check memory settings:** Read, with the Pre-Flight snippet above, `PlayerSettings.WebGL.initialMemorySize` and `PlayerSettings.WebGL.memoryGrowthMode`.
5. Report findings before making recommendations.

## 2. Understand Request

| User Says | Default Interpretation |
|-----------|----------------------|
| "build too large" / "download too slow" | Strip Engine Code on; Managed Stripping High; Disk Size + LTO; Brotli |
| "Decompression Fallback" / "slow startup" | Decompression Fallback off; fix server to send Content-Encoding |
| "stutter in Chrome" / "stutter in Safari" | Profile in browser DevTools; Safari caps at 60 fps |
| "excessive battery in browser" | `OnDemandRendering` on static screens; `targetFrameRate = -1` |
| "exceptions too large" | None for release; Wasm 2023 exceptions if browser baseline allows |
| "set up CDN" | Addressables remote groups + Brotli/Gzip on CDN |
| "WebAssembly 2023" | Enable when browser baseline supports it — smaller and faster |
| "memory growth slow" | Tune Initial Memory Size to peak estimate; use Geometric growth mode |
| "KTX" / "Basis Universal" / "texture formats unknown GPU" | KTX2 with Basis Universal; ETC1S for size, UASTC for quality |
| "strip unused code" / "remove unused packages" | Web Stripping Tool + remove unused packages + shader stripping |
| "quality settings for web" | Quality Level to Very Low or Low; lower quality = faster load |
| "shader variants too many" | Graphics settings: auto lightmap/fog modes; strip instancing + BRG variants; audit Always Included Shaders |
| "video not playing" / "audio issues" | Video: URL-only or StreamingAssets; Audio: no AudioEffects on Web, use Mono, compress |
| "profiler symbols" / "can't read Wasm stacks" | Embed profiling symbols via build processor or emscriptenArgs |
| "iOS crashes" / "Safari memory" | iOS memory limits; set Initial Memory Size high rather than growing; Gigacage 2GB limit pre-iOS 18 |

## 3. Web Build Optimization Workflow

### IMPORTANT: One-click optimization script

**Always offer to generate this script for the user.** Unity's official web optimization docs provide a single editor menu script that applies all recommended release settings at once. Place in `Assets/Editor/WebOptimizer.cs` — see [resources/WebOptimizer.cs](resources/WebOptimizer.cs) for the template.

Adapt the script to the user's project needs (e.g. keep exceptions if they use `try/catch`, switch Brotli to Gzip for HTTP hosting). This script is the single most impactful action for a new web project — it prevents settings from being missed.

### Player Settings audit

Verify and set these values through `eval`:

| Setting | Release recommendation |
|---|---|
| **Compression Format** | **Brotli** (HTTPS hosting); Gzip for HTTP |
| **Decompression Fallback** | **Off** when server is correctly configured |
| **Strip Engine Code** | **On** |
| **Managed Stripping Level** | **High** (release) / Medium (dev) |
| **Code Optimization** | **Disk Size with LTO** (release) / Build Times (dev) |
| **WebAssembly Language Features** | **2023** if browser baseline allows |
| **Enable Exceptions** | **None** (smallest); Explicitly Thrown Only if `try/catch` required |
| **Initial Memory Size** | Tune to peak estimate; too small causes expensive growth |
| **Memory Growth Mode** | **Geometric** |
| **API Compatibility Level** | **.NET Standard 2.1** — smaller than .NET Framework |
| **IL2CPP Code Generation** | **Optimize Size** — smaller Wasm at slight runtime cost |
| **Debug Symbols** | **Off** for release; on for development builds only |
| **Data Caching** | **On** — caches asset data in browser IndexedDB for faster repeat loads |
| **Strip Unused Mesh Components** | **On** — removes unused vertex attributes |
| **Maximum Memory Size** | **2048 MB** default; up to 4096 for complex 3D (Firefox and Chrome < 119 have issues above 2048) |
| **vSyncCount** | 0 (browser handles pacing) |
| **targetFrameRate** | -1 (use `requestAnimationFrame`) |

### Compression and server configuration

| Compression | Use when | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| **Brotli** | HTTPS or localhost | Best ratio; browsers accept only over secure contexts |
| **Gzip** | HTTP delivery, legacy CDNs | Universal |
| **None** | Local dev / file:// | Largest payload; do not ship |

Configure the server to:
- Serve `.br` files with `Content-Encoding: br`.
- Serve `.gz` files with `Content-Encoding: gzip`.
- Set `Content-Type: application/wasm` for `.wasm`, `application/javascript` for `.js`.
- Enable HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 to parallelize chunk fetches.

If the host cannot inject `Content-Encoding`: set **Decompression Fallback = On** as a fallback only — it adds ~150 KB JS and slows startup.

### Exception handling

| Setting | Build size | Use |
|---|---|---|
| **None** | Smallest | Release builds where uncaught exceptions are acceptable |
| **Explicitly Thrown Only** | Modest | Default for projects that catch exceptions |
| **Full** | Largest, slowest | Rarely needed; avoid for release |

Wasm 2023 introduces a cheaper exception model; switching from Explicitly Thrown Only (legacy) to Wasm exceptions reduces both size and cost when browser targets support it.

### Remove unused resources

Three categories to audit for build size reduction:

**1. Unused packages** — Check `Packages/manifest.json` and the Package Manager **In Project** and **Built-in** views. Remove or disable packages the project does not use. The Input System package is a significant size contributor if unused.

**2. Shader stripping** — Configure in `Edit > Project Settings > Graphics`:

| Setting | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| **Lightmap Modes** | Automatic (strips unused lightmap shader variants) |
| **Fog Modes** | Automatic (strips unused fog shader variants) |
| **Instancing Variants** | Strip Unused |
| **Batch Renderer Group Variants** | Strip All (if BRGs are not used) |
| **Always Included Shaders** | Audit and remove any shaders the project does not reference |

Test after stripping — ensure no referenced shaders were removed.

**3. Web Stripping Tool** (`com.unity.web.stripping-tool`) — Analyzes the WebAssembly binary and identifies unused Unity engine submodules (e.g. 3D graphics in a 2D-only game). Install via Package Manager, profile the build, then configure which submodules to exclude. Can yield substantial size reductions beyond what Managed Stripping Level achieves alone.

### Quality settings for Web

Lower quality levels reduce load time and improve runtime performance. Set via `Edit > Project Settings > Quality`:

- Use **Very Low** or **Low** as the default Web quality level.
- Set it with `eval`: `UnityEngine.QualitySettings.SetQualityLevel(0, true);` where 0 = Very Low.
- Consider creating a Web-specific quality level that disables features unnecessary in-browser (real-time shadows, post-processing effects, high particle counts).

### Frame rate on Web

- Set it with `eval`: `UnityEngine.Application.targetFrameRate = -1;` — let the browser use `requestAnimationFrame`.
- Note: **Safari caps at 60 fps** in WebGL; high-refresh targets do not apply.
- Use `OnDemandRendering.renderFrameInterval` to drop to 5–10 fps on static/idle screens to save battery.

### KTX / Basis Universal textures

KTX2 with Basis Universal supercompression ships a single texture file that transcodes at load time to the optimal GPU format for the browser's device (BC7 on desktop, ASTC on mobile, ETC2 on older Android). This avoids shipping separate texture variants for each GPU family — critical for Web where the target hardware is unknown.

| Topic | Guidance |
|---|---|
| **Package** | Install `com.unity.cloud.ktx` (KtxUnity) via Package Manager |
| **When to use** | Runtime-loaded textures via Addressables or asset bundles served to unknown GPU targets |
| **When NOT to use** | Textures baked into the player build — Unity already selects the correct format at build time |
| **Supercompression** | Use **ETC1S** for smallest size (lossy, good for diffuse/albedo); **UASTC** for higher quality (near-lossless, better for normals/UI) |
| **Encoding** | Encode offline with `toktx` or `basisu` CLI; do not encode at runtime |
| **Linear data** | Set `--assign_oetf linear` when encoding normal maps, masks, or data textures to avoid incorrect sRGB conversion |
| **Mip maps** | Generate mips at encode time (`--genmipmap`) — browser-side mip generation is expensive |
| **Loading** | Use `KtxTexture.LoadFromStreamingAssets` or load bytes via UnityWebRequest and call `KtxTexture.LoadFromBytes` |
| **Memory** | Transcoded textures are standard GPU textures; memory cost equals the target format, not the KTX2 file size |
| **Orientation** | Always include `--lower_left_maps_to_s0t0` to match Unity's UV convention |

**`toktx` CLI examples:** See [resources/toktx-examples.sh](resources/toktx-examples.sh) for commands covering albedo (ETC1S), normals/detail (UASTC), ICC profile errors, and linear data.

### Streaming on Web

- Use Addressables with **remote groups** hosted on a CDN with Brotli / Gzip.
- Avoid bundling the entire game into the initial download; stream levels on demand.
- Target < 30 MB initial download for "instant play"; level data follows.
- For streamed textures targeting mixed GPU hardware, prefer KTX2 bundles over per-platform variants — one bundle serves all browsers.

### Profiling Web builds

| Tool | Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| **Chrome DevTools > Performance** | CPU flamegraph; main-thread analysis | Default first stop for WebGL hitches; inspect Wasm call stacks |
| **Chrome DevTools > Memory** | Heap snapshot; allocation timeline | Find JS/Wasm memory leaks; compare snapshots before/after scene load |
| **Firefox Profiler** | Cross-platform; shareable URLs; native + Wasm view | Better Wasm symbolication than Chrome in some cases; shareable profile URLs for team review |
| **Safari Web Inspector** | iOS Safari and macOS Safari debugging | Required for Safari-specific issues; WebGL/Wasm runtime differs from Chromium |
| **Unity Profiler over WebSocket** | Connect to a development build; standard markers | Use for Unity-side markers (GC, rendering, scripts); does not capture browser-side overhead |

**Symptom → tool quick reference:**

| Symptom | First-line tool | Second-line tool |
|---|---|---|
| WebGL hitch / stutter | Chrome DevTools > Performance | Firefox Profiler |
| Memory climbing over time | Chrome DevTools > Memory | Unity Memory Profiler (WebSocket) |
| Slow initial load | Chrome DevTools > Network | Build Report Inspector |
| Safari-only rendering issue | Safari Web Inspector | Compare with Chrome DevTools |

**Embedding profiling symbols** — browser profilers show mangled Wasm function names by default. To get readable C# method names in Chrome/Firefox flamegraphs, either enable `Player Settings > Publishing > Debug Symbols` for dev builds, or add a build processor:

```csharp
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEditor.Build;
using UnityEditor.Build.Reporting;

public class WebProfilingBuildProcessor : IPreprocessBuildWithReport
{
    public int callbackOrder => 0;
    public void OnPreprocessBuild(BuildReport report)
    {
        PlayerSettings.SetAdditionalIl2CppArgs("--compiler-flags=--profiling-funcs");
    }
}
```

**Emscripten built-in profilers** — enable one at a time via `PlayerSettings.WebGL.emscriptenArgs`:

| Flag | What it shows |
|---|---|
| `--cpuprofiler` | CPU profiler overlay in browser |
| `--memoryprofiler` | Visual memory map (white=allocated unused, pink=stack, blue=dynamic, green=fragmented) |
| `--threadprofiler` | Thread activity profiler |

**GPU debugging** — No Frame Debugger support on Web. Use [Spector.js](https://spector.babylonjs.com/) as a browser-based alternative — it captures draw calls and WebGL state.

**Firefox `about:memory`** — type `about:memory` as a URL in Firefox, click Measure to see per-tab breakdown: WASM code size, WASM heap, .data file, web audio. Watch for WASM heap > 300 MB (crash risk, especially on iOS Safari).

Editor Play Mode does not represent browser runtime; always measure in browser. Chrome and Safari GC and JIT behavior differ — test both.

### Web memory directives

- Disable **Read/Write Enabled** on textures and meshes — it duplicates data into the WASM heap.
- Reduce `.data` file size by moving assets to Addressables or AssetBundles.
- Use compressed texture formats (KTX2/Basis) to reduce both download and decoded memory cost.

### iOS Safari memory limits

- **iOS < 18:** WebContent process limit ~1.5 GB. WASM memory (Gigacage) capped at 2 GB. Typed arrays share this pool. On iPhone X (iOS 16) heap growth caps at ~512 MB, but setting Initial Memory Size to 512 MB–1.5 GB upfront works.
- **iOS 18+:** Limits largely lifted; iPhone 11 can allocate ~4 GB.
- On iOS, set **Initial Memory Size** to the target peak rather than relying on growth — Safari handles large upfront allocations better than incremental growth.
- WASM heap > 300 MB risks crashes on older iOS; target < 200 MB for broad compatibility.

### Video and audio on Web

- **Video:** Playback only works from a URL (server with CORS enabled) or from StreamingAssets. On iOS the server must support HTTP range requests for streaming. Use browser-compatible formats (MP4/H.264).
- **Audio:** AudioEffects (mixer effects) require compute shaders — **not available on WebGL**. Mixers and MixerGroups work for volume control only. Set audio to **Mono** to improve loading. If `about:memory` shows web audio > 100 MB, audio is likely uncompressed — switch to Vorbis.

### Canvas and DPI

If the canvas is scaled up it takes the new resolution. Use `devicePixelRatio` in the web template to offset DPI scaling and avoid rendering at unnecessarily high resolution.

## 4. Validation

1. Re-read the Player Settings with the Pre-Flight snippet (compression, stripping, exceptions, targetFrameRate).
2. Rebuild the player and compare Build Report file sizes with baseline.
3. Verify in at least Chrome and Safari (GC and JIT behavior differ).
4. Max **3 iterations** before asking the user for feedback.

## 5. Troubleshooting

### Build still large after enabling Strip Engine Code

1. Is **Managed Stripping Level** set to Medium or Low? → Set to High for release.
2. Are plug-ins using reflection to access engine modules that would otherwise be stripped? → Add a `link.xml` to preserve needed symbols.
3. Is **Exceptions** set to Full? → Full adds the largest code overhead; switch to None or Explicitly Thrown Only.

### Brotli not working — Decompression Fallback required

1. Is the server sending `Content-Encoding: br`? → Without this header the browser won't decompress; the fallback JS decompressor is then needed.
2. Is the build hosted over HTTP (not HTTPS)? → Brotli requires a secure context; degrade to Gzip for HTTP hosting.

### Stutter in Safari but not Chrome

1. Does the project set `Application.targetFrameRate = 60`? → On Safari WebGL this conflicts with browser pacing; set to `-1`.
2. Are there shaders that behave differently on Safari's WebGL implementation? → Test on device; Safari's WebGL/Wasm runtime differs from Chromium — some GLSL constructs are handled differently.

### Memory growth slow path triggered

1. Is **Initial Memory Size** too small for the project's peak? → Wasm memory growth requires a full buffer copy; set Initial Memory Size to a realistic peak estimate.
2. Is **Memory Growth Mode** set to Linear? → Switch to **Geometric** for saner growth curve.

### Frame rate set to 60 but browser runs erratically

1. Is `Application.targetFrameRate = 60` set in code? → On Web this conflicts with `requestAnimationFrame` browser pacing. Set to `-1`.
2. Is `vSyncCount` non-zero? → Set to 0; the browser handles pacing.

### Firefox cache rejecting large files

Firefox limits individual cache entries via `browser.cache.disk.max_entry_size`. If the build exceeds this (default ~50 MB), assets won't cache. Solution: use Addressables to split into bundles < 51 MB, or instruct users to increase the setting in `about:config`.

### Local dev server setup

For testing builds locally with proper MIME types:

```bash
# Python (HTTP)
python -m http.server 55553 -d path/to/build

# Node.js (install serve-handler)
npx serve path/to/build -l 3001
```

For Brotli testing, use HTTPS — Brotli requires a secure context. Generate a self-signed cert with OpenSSL for local testing.

## 6. Completion

- Summarize: initial download size delta, settings changed (compression, stripping, exceptions, targetFrameRate), server configuration confirmed.
- List follow-up actions: CDN setup for Addressables remote groups, Safari testing, Wasm 2023 feature set upgrade when browser baseline allows.

## See also

These point at Unity tooling rather than other skills, because the topics they cover are not in
this plugin:

- **Addressables package** — remote groups served over a CDN, when the download budget needs content
  moved out of the initial payload.
- **Unity Profiler, connected to the browser** — the cross-platform profiling methodology. Section 3
  covers the Web-specific part of attaching it.
- **Shader variant stripping** (Graphics settings → Shader Stripping, and `ShaderVariantCollection`)
  — variant count feeds directly into Wasm size, so it is worth checking when stripping alone hasn't
  moved the number.
- **Project Settings → Player** — the same flags this skill reads, if the user would rather see them
  in the inspector than have them reported.
- Mobile browser battery behaviour follows the same frame-rate and quality-level guidance in
  Sections 3 and 4; there is no separate mobile path here.